knowledge &
technology transfer for open- , free- and low cost computer
systems.Index/Home
knowledge &
technology transfer for open- , free- and low cost computer
systems. Operating Systems |
 Tools
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 Applications
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 Information
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traductor al español |
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 System Tools
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 Network |
 Virtualization
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 Desktop |
 Development |
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| Overview |
Virtual Computer |
Maquinas virtuales no son
nuevo, pero su uso y su popularidad son actualmente muy
alto. Los sistemas de UNIX como FreeBSD o
illumos/Solaris tienen un variante ligero de la maquina
virtual integrado en forma de Jails o Container. Ambos
son casi lo mismo, son entornos insolado de la maquina
principal (host). Con esta técnica solo se puede crear
maquinas virtuales de lo mismo genero. Este técnica es
muy utilizado en el hosting para el Internet como para
entornos insulados de aplicaciones. Con sistema con
visualización completo se puede casi todo sistemas
realizar. Con Virtualbox, una solucion para el
escritorio o pequeño servidor, y con los sistemas
completo de SmartOS, que es un KVM´s se pude todo
realizar sin tener la necesidad usar soluciones
propietarios como Microsoft Hiper V o VMware.
(CC) 2015 W.
Marcelo M.
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| Emulator | running applications as guest |
Wine UI: graphical (web-based) and command line, add-on for FreeBSD, PC-BSD, Solaris, OpenIndiana & Linux. Wine is a Microsoft Windows emulator for Unix, such as FreeBSD, PC-BSD, Solaris, OpenIndiana, and other systems. Not all Windows programs work (external or advanced liberias), but most, especially free software work perfect. UI: graphical add-on for Microsoft Windows BlueStacks App Player allows users to run Android applications on a Windows PC. If you have an Android phone, you've probably installed an app or two. Wouldn't it be nice to be able to run them on your Windows PC? BlueStacks App Player makes this possible for certain apps. It works a bit like a widget. When clicked, BlueStacks App Player will display the ten apps that have already been pre-installed, which are mostly games. |
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| Container/Jails | for
FreeBSD |
Warden
UI: graphical and command line, jail (virtual computer) management program for FreeBSD, add-on for PC-BSD and package/port for all FreeBSD based systems. Warden® is an easy to use, graphical and command line jail (virtual computer) management program for FreeBSD. With Warden®, it is possible to create multiple, isolated virtual instances of FreeBSD which can be used to run services such as Apache, PHP, or MySQL in a secure manner. Each jail is considered to be a unique FreeBSD operating system and whatever happens in that jail will not affect your operating system, or a Linux jail for installing Linux. A command line version is also available for those who prefer to work from the command line or to script their jail management. UI: command line, jail (virtual computer) management program for FreeBSD, package/port for all FreeBSD based systems. FreeBSD-Jail
administration framework, this make the work of
FreeBSD-Jails simple, from the comand line. Is simlar
to Solaris o illuminos Container/Zones with SMF.
CBSD Management and repository for FreeBSD jails. UI: Web-interface and command line, jail (virtual computer) management program for FreeBSD, package/port for all FreeBSD based systems. CBSD is a management layer written for the FreeBSD jail subsystem, aimed at unifying racct, vnet, zfs, carp, hastd in one tool and providing a more comprehensive solution for building and deploying applications quickly with pre-defined software sets with minimal configuration. (alternative for Docker) Features: > Fast deployment of jails from scratch > Import and export to and from images > Cloning and migration (including to remote nodes) > Snapshots using ZFS > Traffic Accounting and Resource Utilisation Information (per-jail) > Resource Management: Priorities (re-nice), RACCT/RCTL, File Quoatas > Remote Replication > Jail Distributions (jail with a certain set of software and services) > Web Interface and Centralized Management |
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| Full-Virtualization |
Universal |
VirtualBox UI: graphical and command line / Web-interface: PHPvirtualbox package/port for all Unix and Windows systems. VirtualBox is a family of powerful x86 virtualization products for enterprise as well as home use. Not only is VirtualBox an extremely feature rich, high performance product for enterprise customers, it is also the only professional solution that is freely available as Open Source Software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). |
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| for dedicated server |
KVM QEMU AQEMU - GUI for Unix & Linux (recomend for FreeBSD) QEMU Manager - GUI for MS Windows QtEmu - GUI for UNIX, Linux & Windows package/port for many Unix systems Kernel-based
Virtual Machine (KVM) is a virtualization infrastructure
for the Unix kernel. KVM requires a processor with
hardware virtualization extension. KVM is created on
Linux and is also been ported to FreeBSD and Illumos in
the form of loadable kernel modules. A wide variety of
guest operating systems work with KVM. The font end is
QEMU. QEMU (short for "Quick EMUlator") is a open-source
hosted hypervisor that performs hardware virtualization.
QEMU is a hosted virtual machine monitor: It emulates
central processing units through dynamic binary
translation and provides a set of device models,
enabling it to run a variety of unmodified guest
operating systems. It also provides an accelerated mode
for supporting a mixture of binary translation (for
kernel code) and native execution (for user code).
Cluster/Virtual Management GUI:
web-based VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) VMware Player VMware vCenter Converter UI: graphical on remote computer (with/needMicrosoft Windows), over network and command line VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi)
is the latest hypervisor architecture from VMware. It
has an ultra-thin architecture with no reliance on a
general purpose OS. VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi)
sets a new bar for security and reliability because its
smaller code base represents a smaller “attack surface”
with less code to patch. This small footprint and
hardware-like reliability also enable VMware vSphere
Hypervisor (ESXi) to be built directly into industry
standard x86 servers. VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi)
was designed with simplicity in mind. Its menu-driven
startup and automatic configurations make it the easiest
way to get started with VMware virtualization. Another
tools from VMware are: VMware Player (for 32-bit and
64-bit Windows) and VMware vCenter Converter Standalone
(for Microsoft Windows)
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